-
1 multiple tasks
Программирование: множественные задачи -
2 multiple critical paths
A series of tasks that must be completed on schedule for a project to finish on schedule. Identify and track multiple critical paths to be more effective in managing conditions that could affect your project's finish date. -
3 MFT
1) Военный термин: Mission, Functions and Tasks, manufacturing fit test, materiel fielding team, mean flight time, mechanized flame thrower, medical field service technician, mine fuze train, missile firing test, missile functional test2) Техника: Marconi fast tuner, Multiposition Frequency Telegraphy, modeling for testability, multiband frequency translator, multistate fault tree, Minnovex Flotation Test3) Сокращение: Marconi Fast Tuning, Metaalwaren-Fabriek Tilburg BV (Netherlands), MultiFunction Terminal4) Физиология: Mean Field Theory, Muscle function test5) Вычислительная техника: modeling-for-testability, multiprogramming with fixed number of tasks, мультипрограммирование с постоянным числом задач, пакетный мультипрограммный режим с постоянным числом задач, Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks (IBM, OS, OS/MFT, OS/MVT), Master File Table (NTFS), master file table6) Нефть: multiformation tester, дерево неисправностей со многими состояниями (multistate fault tree)7) Космонавтика: Monolayer Formation Time8) Транспорт: Meter Fix Time / Slot Time9) Сетевые технологии: Multiple File Transfer11) Химическое оружие: Multiple Filter Transporter12) Расширение файла: Multiprogramming Fixed Task, Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks, Style file (MetaFont source formatter)13) Электротехника: main fuel tripping14) Должность: Marriage And Family Therapist15) Аэропорты: Machu Picchu, Peru -
4 MVS
1) Компьютерная техника: Multi Video System, Multiple Virtual Support, Multiple Virtual System2) Спорт: Miami Valley Sportsmen3) Военный термин: Mission Vision And Strategy, mission video system5) Грубое выражение: Me Very Stupid, Not Me Very Stupid6) Сокращение: Mission Verification System, Motor Vehicle Service, Muzzle Velocity System7) Вычислительная техника: multiprogramming with variable number of tasks, Multiple Virtual Storage (IBM), Multiple Virtual Storage (IBM, OS, OS/MVS), Multiple Virtual System (OS)8) Деловая лексика: More Volume Sales9) Микроэлектроника: видеосистема установки ( Machine Vision System)10) Сетевые технологии: MultiVideo System, многосегментная виртуальная память, мультипрограммирование с переменным числом задач11) Расширение файла: Multiple Virtual Storage12) Программное обеспечение: Microsoft Visual Studio -
5 SMP
"A multiprocessing operation in which multiple processors share the same memory, which contains one copy of the operating system, one copy of any applications that are in use, and one copy of the data. Because the operating system divides the workload into tasks and assigns those tasks to whatever processors are available, SMP reduces transaction time." -
6 symmetric multiprocessing
"A multiprocessing operation in which multiple processors share the same memory, which contains one copy of the operating system, one copy of any applications that are in use, and one copy of the data. Because the operating system divides the workload into tasks and assigns those tasks to whatever processors are available, SMP reduces transaction time." -
7 MVT
сокр. [multiple programming with variable number of tasks] мультипрограммирование с переменным числом задач, операционная система MVT -
8 MVT
сокр. от multiple programming with variable number of tasksмультипрограммирование с переменным числом задач, операционная система MVT -
9 multitasking
multitasking1 adj COMP multiprozessfähig, multitasking multitasking2 COMP Multitasking n, Multiprozessfähigkeit f (multiple processes are simultaneously active; verschiedene Aufgaben = Tasks quasi-gleichzeitig abarbeiten)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > multitasking
-
10 specify
(ЛДП - не специфицировать!)1) задавать; назначать (напр., допуск, требования к точности измерений и т.д.)2) предписыватьThese rules apply only when specified by the owner Эти правила имеют силу только в том случае, если они предписываются владельцем; регламентировать; нормировать3) указывать4) выбиратьSealants shall be specified to achieve moisture-proof enclosures and shall be suitable for Для обеспечения влагонепроницаемости помещений выбирают герметики, пригодные для5) определять / определяться сpossibility to specify whether to release multiple equipment tasks as separate work orders or as a single work order возможность определиться, в каком виде выдавать задания на работу - в форме отдельных нарядов [ по каждому виду работ] либо в форме единого наряда [ на все работы]6) устанавливатьas specified в установленном порядке7) идентифицировать8) характеризовать9) конкретизировать10) оговариватьdepth of bevel plus the root penetration when specified в оговоренных случаях - глубина скоса кромок плюс проплавление корня шва;unless otherwise specified за исключением особо оговоренных случаев;this provision shall be specified in это условие оговаривается в11) предусматриватьspecified by a manufacturer предусмотренный изготовителем;if specified in the engineering design если это предусмотрено техническим проектом13) принимать (в знач. устанавливать)the fire hazard categories of outdoor facilities shall be specified in conformance to Table1 категории наружных установок по пожарной опасности принимаются в соответствии с табл. 114) формулировать; сформулироватьspecify anticorrosion requirements for structural steel works сформулировать требования к противокоррозионной защите металлоконструкций15) приводить (на схеме, в отчете)16) расписывать (напр., технические требования, положения инструкции и т.п.)18) предопределятьEnglish-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > specify
-
11 Philosophy
And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive ScienceIn the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- ControlIn his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
См. также в других словарях:
Multiple representations (mathematics education) — Multiple representations are ways to symbolize, to describe and to refer to the same mathematical entity. They are used to understand, to develop, and to communicate different mathematical features of the same object or operation, as well as… … Wikipedia
Multiple trace theory — (MTT) is a memory consolidation model advanced as an alternative model to strength theory. It posits that each time some information is presented to a person, it is neurally encoded in a unique memory trace composed of a combination of its… … Wikipedia
Multiple system atrophy — Classification and external resources ICD 10 G90.3 ICD 9 333.0 … Wikipedia
Multiple Single-Level — or Multi Security Level (MSL) is a method of separating different levels of data by using separate PCs or virtual machines for each level. It aims to give some of the benefits of Multilevel security without needing special changes to the OS or… … Wikipedia
Multiple Sleep Latency Test — Intervention ICD 9 CM 89.18 OPS 301 code: 1 795 … Wikipedia
Multiple personality controversy — The existence of multiple personalities within an individual personality is diagnosed as dissociative identity disorder (DID) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Prior to the publication of the DSM IV , it was… … Wikipedia
Multiple Virtual Storage — MVS per Emulator Hercules MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage) war das gebräuchlichste Betriebssystem auf den IBM Großrechnern System/370 (S/370) und System/390 (S/390). Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Multiple dispatch — Theories and practice of polymorphism Double dispatch Multiple dispatch Operator overloading Polymorphism in computer science Polymorphism in OOP Subtyping … Wikipedia
Multiple Drafts Model — Daniel Dennett s Multiple Drafts Model of Consciousness is a physicalist theory of consciousness based upon cognitivism, which views the mind in terms of information processing. The theory is described in depth in his book, Consciousness… … Wikipedia
Multiple careers — Whereas a career comprises the work activities that can be identified with a particular job or profession, having multiple careers is the growing trend in the late 20th century and early 21st century. These multiple careers can either be… … Wikipedia
Multiple drafts model — Daniel Dennett s multiple drafts model of consciousness is a physicalist theory of consciousness based upon cognitivism, which views the mind in terms of information processing. The theory is described in depth in his book, Consciousness… … Wikipedia